Assessment of Wave V Hearing Threshold in Preterm Babies by Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry

Authors

  • Brajesh Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastava, Asha Shrivastava, Rashmi Dave, Ruchi Shrivastava

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v7i1.253

Keywords:

BERA, Hearing Impairment, Hearing threshold, Preterm.

Abstract

Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA), is considered as the most sensitive and specific test of hearing assessment in new-born and is beneficial for early detection of hearing impairment in preterm babies.

Background and Objective

BERA was recorded in preterm babies for determining the hearing threshold and to assess severity of hearing loss.

Material and Method

50 preterm babies were selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study. BERA was performed using RMS EMG EP MK II machine, wave V hearing threshold was determined and interpreted.

Result

Majority (52%) of the preterm babies in the study group were identified as having Mild grade hearing impairment (better ear hearing threshold between >26-40dB), 30% of the babies had Moderate grade hearing impairment (better ear hearing threshold between 41-60dB)

Conclusion

Screening by BERA at an early age in preterm babies is beneficial for early diagnosis of hearing impairment, so that possible early interventions can be implemented to prevent developmental delays in preterm babies.

Author Biography

  • Brajesh Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastava, Asha Shrivastava, Rashmi Dave, Ruchi Shrivastava

    Sharma Brajesh1, Shrivastava Sanjeev Kumar2,*, Shrivastava Asha3, Dave Rashmi4, Shrivastava Ruchi5

    1Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, LN Medical College, Bhopal

    2Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal

    3Professor and HOD, Department of Physiology, Mahaveer Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal

    4Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal

    5Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Peoples College of Medical Sciences, Bhopal

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Published

2019-04-04

How to Cite

Assessment of Wave V Hearing Threshold in Preterm Babies by Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry . (2019). International Journal of Physiology, 7(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v7i1.253