Recurrence Rate of Surgical Resection with Reconstruction of Plate Osteosynthesis in the Ameloblastoma Treatment

Abstract

This study was conducted to treat patients with primary ameloblastoma and solid/multicystic ameloblastoma
histopathologically. Twenty-seven patients with primary ameloblastoma were treated in the period between
2008 and 2019 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and these patients ranged from 16
y to 58 y old and the average age was 37 y. The number of males reached 16 individuals and the number
of females 11 individuals. Twenty-two patients with solid/multicystic ameloblastoma histopathologically
were treated for partial jaw excision along with the restoration of bone plate osteosynthesis and 2 cm was
used to remove a surgical free margin with bone correction, and three patients with bone metastasis were
treated with excision, and the marginal jaw was removed with a 1 cm free margin with a reconstructive
bone structure. Patients with unicystic ameloblastoma were treated through partial removal of the lower jaw
with bone structure with titanium, and 1.5 cm was used as a free margin useful for bone health. There are
3 patients out of twenty-two infected primary solid/multicystic ameloblastoma were present with cases of
repeated visualization of radiation are sick after 7 y of surgery and during routine follow-up, one patient was
offered during the 6 y after the operation.