Evaluation of all Medicolegal Cases Brought to Casualty of GMC and SSG Hospital Vadodara

Authors

  • Beejaysinh Rathod Assistant professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Govt. Medical College & SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat.
  • Sunil B. Bhatt Associate professor & Head, Forensic Medicine Department, Govt. Medical College & SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat.
  • Hardik R. Prajapati Senior Resident Doctor, Forensic Medicine Department, Govt. Medical College & SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat.
  • Aditya Itare Assistant professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Govt. Medical College & SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat.
  • Pratik Dabhi Resident Doctor, Forensic Medicine Department, Govt. Medical College & SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/dnpsmd21

Keywords:

Medicolegal cases, Casualty, RTA, Poisoning, Assault, Urban cases, Rural cases.

Abstract

Background: Any medical college hospital's emergency room should constantly be prepared to treat a wide range of cases that are brought in. Knowing the patterns of cases that are presented before it is crucial for this reason, as is making the necessary arrangements to handle them.

Materials and methods: The present study is retrospective study to know the trends of medico legal cases brought to SSG Hospital, Vadodara from July 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2016. Cases include those brought to the hospital's casualty department.

Results: A total number of 5408 cases were reported between July 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2016. Among the 5408 cases reported, 79.99% were male and 26.01% were female making a male to female ratio 3:1. It was observed that urban victims constituted 51.09% and the rural victims were 48.91%. Similar 27.59% were in the age group 21-30 years followed by 21.95% in the 31-40 age group. The maximum number of cases were of RTA’s (38.31%) followed by assault (20.25%) and poisoning (9.28%).

Conclusion: The current study offers data on the trend of medico legal cases brought to SSG Hospital, Vadodara, including details on the cases' age, sex, and etiological factors. Data is examined statistically and shown in tabular form.

References

Justice Y V Chandrachud and V R Manohar. The Indian Penal code . 31st ed. Nagpur: Wadhwa and Company ; 2016. 228 p.

Malik Y CRSGMPSRTA. Profile of Medico-legal Cases in Casualty of a Rural Medical College of Haryana. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2013;35(4):367-8 . 2013;35(4):367–8.

Garg V VSK. Profile of Medicolegal Cases at Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab. J Ind Acad Forensic Med. 2010;32(2):150–2.

Yadav A SNK. Pattern of Medico-legal Cases in rural Area of Faridabad, Haryana. J Indian Acad Forensic Med2013;35(1):60-2. 2013;35(1):60–2.

Hussaini S, Kulkarni C, Batra Author A, N HS, professor A, Professor L, et al. Original Article PROFILE OF MEDICO-LEGAL CASES COMING TO CASUALTY OF GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, AKOLA. Vol. 22, A Journal of Medicolegal Association of Maharashtra.

Haridas S, Pawale D. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PATTERN OF CLINICAL MEDICO-LEGAL CASES REGISTERED AT TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN KOLHAPUR DISTRICT. Vol. 23, A Journal of Medicolegal Association of Maharashtra.

Saxena A, Kumar V, Chaudhary SR, Singh J, Awasthi S. Pattern of Medico-legal Cases in the Casualty Department of A Teaching Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar-Pradesh. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine [Internet]. 2015;37(4):338. Available from: http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:jiafm&volume=37&issue=4&article=001

Tomar J, Varun A, Nigam M, Mishra PK, Verma P, Professor A. Profile of medico-legal cases in the Casualty of SAMC and PGI, Indore. Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine. 4(3):171–5.

Kumar D. Retrospective Study of Profile of Medico-legal Cases in Tumkur Region, Karnataka International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research Retrospective Study of Profile of Medico-legal Cases in Tumkur Region, Karnataka. International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research [Internet]. 2015;6(04):6. Available from: www.ssjournals.com

Raj N HM, Professor A. Profile of medico-legal cases at tertiary care centre [Internet]. Vol. 5, International Journal of Recent Trends in Science and Technology. Available from: http://www.statperson.com

Tariq SA QANMNK. PATTERN OF FEMALE MEDICOLEGAL CASES ATTENDING THE CASUALTY DEPARTMENT OF A TEACHING HOSPITAL. JUMDC. 2014;5(1):20–5.

Prakash S AK, Sri Manakula AM, Student cum Tutor P. Profiling of medico leg Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical C Puducherry [Internet]. 2016. Available from: http://www.medpulse.in

Kulkarni P, Pandey RK. Current Tends of Medico Legal Cases brought to Tertiary Hospital, Aurangabad [MS], India [Internet]. Vol. 9, International Journal of Current Medical And Applied Sciences. 2016. Available from: www.ijcmaas.com

Sahdev P, Lacqua MJ, Singh B, Dogra TD. Road traffic fatalities in Delhi: Causes, injury patterns, and incidence of preventable deaths. Accid Anal Prev. 1994 Jun;26(3):377–84.

Friedman Z, Kugel C, Hiss J, Marganit B, Stein M, Shapira SC. The Abbreviated Injury Scale. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1996 Sep;17(3):233–8.

Sharma BR, Harish D, Sharma V, Vij K. Road-Traffic Accidents - A Demographic and Topographic Analysis. Med Sci Law. 2001 Jul 24;41(3):266–74.

Trangadia M, Mehta R, Rada N, Gupta B. Profile of medico-legal cases in tertiary care hospital in Jamnagar, Gujarat: Retrospective study of one year. J Res Med Dent Sci [Internet]. 2014;2(4):57. Available from: http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=176585

Siddappa SC, Datta A. “A Study Pattern of Medico-legal Cases Treated at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Karnataka.” Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine [Internet]. 2015;2(4):193. Available from: http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfcm&volume=2&issue=4&article=002

Timsinha S MSBMRMP. Profile of Pattern of Medico-Legal Cases in the Casualty of A Teaching Hospital of Western Region of Nepal. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2015;37(1):46–9.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-02

Issue

Section

Original Article

How to Cite

Evaluation of all Medicolegal Cases Brought to Casualty of GMC and SSG Hospital Vadodara. (2024). Medico Legal Update, 24(3), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.37506/dnpsmd21