The Effect of Employment Stress and Growth Mindset on the Happiness of Korean College Students: The Moderated Mediation Model of Grit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v19i2.826Keywords:
Employment stress, Growth mindset, Happiness, Moderated mediation, Grit, PROCESS macroAbstract
Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to verify the moderated mediation effect of grit on
the mediating effect of growth mindset in the relationship between employment stress and happiness in 364
college students in Korea.
Method/Statistical Analysis: For statistical analyses, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and moderated
mediation effect analysis were performed using SPSS Win.21.0 and PROCESS macro for SPSS version 3.2.
Findings: The results of the study showed a statistically significant correlation between happiness and
growth mindset and grit. Employment stress was negatively correlated with happiness, growth mindset,
and grit. In addition, the grit of college students moderated the relationship between employment stress and
happiness via the growth mindset.
Improvements/Applications: These results will be used as a new model for grit to control the emotional
stress of college students through the growth mindset.